Problem
. . .
John is unable to read and
spell words to his potential. He has been labeled "dyslexic" or "learning
disabled." Despite numerous attempts to teach him, John cannot decode
written words and has to guess from memory or context cues.
Cause
. . .
A primary cause of decoding and
spelling problems is difficulty in judging sounds within words. This is
called weak phonemic awareness.
This weakness in phonological processing causes individuals to omit, substitute,
and reverse sounds and letters within words. This is also a cause of difficulty
in learning a second language. Individuals
with weak phonological processing cannot get the words off the page: they
cannot judge whether what they say matches what they see.
Symptoms
. . .
Many children and adults have
difficulty judging sounds within words. Although they see letters correctly,
they cannot detect and correct their errors in reading and spelling. This
causes:
•Decoding
Errors
such as "steam" for
stream, "imagination" for immigration, "claps" for
clasps, etc.
•Spelling
Errors
such as "gril" for
girl, "cret" for correct, "eqeutment" for equipment,
etc.
•Pronunciation
Errors
such as "death" for
deaf, "flusterated" for frustrated, etc.
Solution
. . .
The Lindamood Phonemic Sequencing® (LiPS®)
Program (formerly called the ADD Program, Auditory Discrimination in
Depth) successfully stimulates
phonemic awareness. Individuals become aware of the mouth
actions which produce speech sounds. This awareness becomes the means
of verifying sounds within words and enables individuals to become self-correcting
in reading and spelling, and speech.
It is common for individuals to gain several grade
levels in decoding ability in four weeks to six weeks of intensive instruction,
or to make further gains in speech-language after hitting a plateau under
traditional speech therapy.